Airport Categories
Airport : Definition
The definition for airports in the law refers to any area of land or water used or intended for landing or takeoff of aircraft. Airport Categories are listed below.
Types of Airports:
- International Airport
- Domestic Airport
- Military Airport
- Heliport
- Commercial Service Airports
- Cargo Service Airports
- Reliever Airports
- General Aviation Airports
- Artificial island airports
- Glider ports
- Residential Air parks
- Airports with United States border preclearance
- Seaplane bases
- Airfields
1. International Airport
An international airport is an airport typically equipped with customs and immigration facilities to handle international flights to and from other countries.
2. Domestic Airport
Domestic airport serve as hubs where handles domestic flights to and from the cities and counties of the country.
3. Military Airport
A military airport offers basing and support of Military aircrafts. Some Military airports also combine use of civilian airports, sharing the same runways, taxiways, emergency services and so on, but with different terminals, hangars, parking areas and shelter areas. It also called as Military aircraft, or Royal Air Force Station, Air Force Station or Air Force Base.
4. Heliport
Heliport is a small airport used only by helicopters. It occupies only 1 tile, with at least one helipad.
5. Commercial Service Airports
Commercial Service Airports are publicly owned airports that have at least 2,500 passengers boarding each calendar year and receive scheduled passenger service. There are two types of International Airports:
• Non-primary Commercial Service Airports are Commercial Service Airports that have at least 2,500 and not more than 10,000 passenger boarding each year.
• Primary Airports are Commercial Service Airports that have more than 10,000 passengers boarding each year.
6 Cargo Service Airports
Cargo Service Airports are airports that are used for aircraft providing air transportation of only cargo with a total annual landed weight of more than 100 million pounds. Landed weight means the weight of aircraft transporting only cargo in intrastate, interstate, and foreign air transportation. An Cargo Service Airports may be used as commercial service airport and a cargo service airport
7. Reliever Airports
Reliever Airports are airports designated by the FAA to relieve congestion at Commercial Service Airports and to provide improved general aviation access to the overall community. These may be publicly or privately-owned.
8. General Aviation Airports.
General Aviation Airports is the largest single group of airports in the U.S. system. The category also includes privately owned, public use airports that enplane 2500 or more passengers annually and receive scheduled airline service.
9 Artificial island airports
An artificial island or man-made island is an island or an archipelago that has been constructed by people rather than formed by natural means. They are created by expanding existing islets, construction on existing reefs, or amalgamating several natural islets into a bigger island.
10. Glider ports
Airport for light aircraft that is designed to fly without using an engine.
11. Residential Air parks
The Residential Airparks refer to a community specifically designed around an airport where the residents each would own their own airplane which they park in their hangar usually attached to the home or integrated into their home.
12. Airports with United States border preclearance
The United States operates border preclearance facilities at a number of ports and airports in foreign countries. They are staffed and operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers. Travelers pass through Immigration and Customs, Public Health, and Department of Agriculture inspections before boarding their aircraft, ship or train. This process is intended to streamline border procedures, to reduce congestion at ports of entry, and to facilitate travel between the preclearance location and some U.S. airports that may not be equipped to handle international travelers.
13. Seaplane bases
A seaplane is a fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing on water. Seaplanes that can also take off and land on airfields are a subclass called Amphibian aircraft. Seaplanes and amphibians are divided into two categories based on their technological characteristics:
• Floatplanes
• Flying boats
14. Airfields
An Airfields is an area prepared for the accommodation and takeoff of aircraft. This includes buildings, installations, and equipment, landing etc.
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